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Simultaneous preparation of sodium borohydride and ammonia gas by ball milling

机译:球磨法同时制备硼氢化钠和氨气

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摘要

Hydrogen and ammonia are both potential energy carriers being considered for large scale energy transport. Sodium borohydride (NaBH_4) has been widely applied as a potential solid-state hydrogen storage material. It can produce hydrogen gas and sodium metaborate (NaB0_2) after hydrolysis with water at room temperature. The regeneration of NaBH_4 from NaB0_2 could significantly reduce the cost of NaBH_4 and enable its wide-spread industrial use. In this work, we demonstrate a simple method for regenerating NaBH_4 from NaB0_2. ·4H_2O using Mg_2N_3, which combines NaBH_4 production with NH_3 gas production in a single step at room temperature. NaBH_4 is successfully synthesized from NaB0_2-4H_20 using the Mg_3N_2 reducing agent via ball milling under a hydrogen atmosphere. NaBH_4 is formed at a 76.6 yield by planetary ball milling at 600 rpm under 40 bar hydrogen for 12 h. NH_3 gas is also formed, which can be easily separated from the solid products. Therefore, this one-step process could produce two different types of carbon-free hydrogen carriers suitable for energy export from renewable sources.
机译:氢气和氨气都是大规模能量传输的潜在能量载体。硼氢化钠(NaBH_4)作为一种潜在的固态储氢材料已被广泛应用。常温下与水水解后可生成氢气和偏硼酸钠(NaB0_2)。从NaB0_2中再生NaBH_4可以大大降低NaBH_4的成本,并使其能够广泛地用于工业用途。在这项工作中,我们展示了一种从NaB0_2中再生NaBH_4的简单方法。·4H_2O使用Mg_2N_3,在室温下将NaBH_4生产与NH_3气生产结合在一个步骤中。NaBH_4是在氢气气氛下通过球磨,使用Mg_3N_2还原剂从NaB0_2-4H_20成功合成的。NaBH_4在40 bar氢气下以600 rpm的转速进行行星式球磨12小时,以76.6%的收率形成,还形成NH_3气体,可以很容易地从固体产物中分离出来。因此,这种一步法可以生产出两种不同类型的无碳氢载体,适合从可再生能源中输出能源。

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