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Machine learning based nonlinear adaptive optimal control of capacitive micro-actuator subjected to electrostatic field

机译:基于机器学习的电容式微执行器静电场非线性自适应最优控制

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摘要

Since controlling of parallel-plate micro-actuators and improving their speed and precision is an essential factor for tracking of high frequencies reference inputs, the optimal closed-loop control based on state feedback has been studied to control of mentioned structures. To this end, the adaptive feedback coefficient has been employed due to the intermittent and rapid change in the reference input as well as for enhancing control accuracy. To implement adaptive strategy, machine learning based neural networks have been utilized to update the feedback gain in each step and based on the variation of reference input. In this regard, the applied voltage has been determined according to the updated gain coefficient as well as tracking error. In each step, the gain coefficients are updated using the linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and the step by step linearization method (SSLM), and finally, the calculated control force is applied to the nonlinear system. The control of studied micro-actuator has been examined based on tracking of different reference inputs with different frequencies, and the obtained results has proved that the employed strategy has promising precision and acceptable speed. Also, it has been shown that, tracking error for adaptive optimal controlling is less than that obtained by optimal controller with fixed gains. However, dynamic error for both controller is almost zero and negligible.
机译:由于控制平行板微型执行器并提高其速度和精度是跟踪高频参考输入的重要因素,因此研究了基于状态反馈的最优闭环控制来控制上述结构。为此,由于参考输入的间歇性和快速变化,采用了自适应反馈系数,并提高了控制精度。为了实现自适应策略,基于机器学习的神经网络已经用于更新每个步骤中的反馈增益,并基于参考输入的变化。在这方面,施加的电压是根据更新的增益系数和跟踪误差确定的。在每个步骤中,使用线性二次稳压器(LQR)和逐步线性化方法(SSLM)更新增益系数,最后将计算出的控制力施加到非线性系统中。通过对不同频率下不同参考输入的跟踪,对所研究的微型执行器的控制进行了研究,结果表明所采用的策略具有较好的精度和可接受的速度。此外,研究表明,自适应最优控制的跟踪误差小于具有固定增益的最优控制器获得的跟踪误差。然而,两个控制器的动态误差几乎为零,可以忽略不计。

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