This paper determines the chip formation mechanism, fiber-matrix failure modes, and cutting forces in orthogonal cutting of multi-directional carbon fiber reinforced polymer (MD CFRP) with interlaminar bonding effect. The cutting experiments show that the varying chip formation angles with different fiber orientations in cutting unidirectional plies converge for MD CFRP. A new analytical mechanics model for cutting MD CFRP is developed to predict the chip formation angle and failure modes based on the minimum energy principle for all plies. The model with experimental validation reveals the different cutting mechanisms between UD and MD CFRPs.
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