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Enhanced hydrogen permeance through graphene oxide membrane deposited on asymmetric spinel hollow fiber substrate

机译:通过沉积在不对称尖晶石中空纤维基底上的氧化石墨烯膜增强透氢性

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摘要

Membranes of graphene oxide (GO) present suitable application for hydrogen (H2) purification. The deposition of a selective and high permeable GO membrane on a proper substrate is still a challenge. Here we applied the vacuum-assisted method to deposit a GO layer on asymmetric spinel (MgAl2O4) hollow fibers. The synthetized GO showed a nanosheeted morphological structure and a relative high degree of oxidation. The hollow fibers were produced with dolomite and alumina as the ceramic starting material and showed the desired asymmetric pore size distribution, in addition to suitable bending strength, 54.88 +/- 4.25 MPa, and average surface roughness, 180 +/- 8.2 nm. A continuous GO layer of 1.7 +/- 0.2 mm was deposited onto the fiber outer surface. The composite MgAl2O4/GO membrane presented H2 permeance of 8.2 +/- 0.0 x 10-7 mol s-1 m-2 Pa-1 at room temperature (approximately 25 degrees C) and 0.3 MPa of transmembrane pressure. Ideal hydrogen/ nitrogen and hydrogen/carbon dioxide selectivity values were of 3.3 +/- 0.0 and 11.4 +/- 0.1, respectively. (c) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:氧化石墨烯(GO)膜适用于氢气(H2)提纯。在适当的基板上沉积选择性和高渗透性GO膜仍然是一个挑战。在这里,我们应用真空辅助方法在不对称尖晶石(MgAl2O4)中空纤维上沉积GO层。合成的GO具有纳米片状的形貌结构和较高的氧化程度。以白云石和氧化铝为陶瓷原料生产中空纤维,除了合适的弯曲强度(54.88 +/- 4.25 MPa)和平均表面粗糙度(180 +/- 8.2 nm)外,还显示出所需的不对称孔径分布。在纤维外表面沉积了1.7 +/- 0.2 mm的连续GO层。复合MgAl2O4/GO膜在室温(约25°C)和0.3 MPa的跨膜压力下呈现出8.2 +/- 0.0 x 10-7 mol s-1 m-2 Pa-1的H2渗透率。理想的氢/氮和氢/二氧化碳选择性值分别为 3.3 +/- 0.0 和 11.4 +/- 0.1。(c) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC.,由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

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