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首页> 外文期刊>Structure >Activation loop phosphorylation tunes conformational dynamics underlying Pyk2 tyrosine kinase activation
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Activation loop phosphorylation tunes conformational dynamics underlying Pyk2 tyrosine kinase activation

机译:Activation loop phosphorylation tunes conformational dynamics underlying Pyk2 tyrosine kinase activation

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摘要

Pyk2 is a multidomain non-receptor tyrosine kinase that undergoes a multistage activation mechanism. Acti-vation is instigated by conformational rearrangements relieving autoinhibitory FERM domain interactions. The kinase autophosphorylates a central linker residue to recruit Src kinase. Pyk2 and Src mutually phos-phorylate activation loops to confer full activation. While the mechanisms of autoinhibition are established, the conformational dynamics associated with autophosphorylation and Src recruitment remain unclear. We employ hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry and kinase activity profiling to map the conformational dynamics associated with substrate binding and Src-mediated activation loop phosphoryla-tion. Nucleotide engagement stabilizes the autoinhibitory interface, while phosphorylation deprotects both FERM and kinase regulatory surfaces. Phosphorylation organizes active site motifs linking catalytic loop with activation segment. Dynamics of the activation segment anchor propagate to EF/G helices to prevent reversion of the autoinhibitory FERM interaction. We employ targeted mutagenesis to dissect how phosphor-ylation-induced conformational rearrangements elevate kinase activity above the basal autophosphoryla-tion rate.

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