It is a challenging task to effectively control multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) discrete time-varying linear systems. This paper proposes a swarm intelligence based model predictive control (MPC) strategy for addressing the challenge. First, a swarm intelligence based iterative dynamic optimal control solver is proposed to avoid the difficulty in solving the algebraic Riccati equation of finite-horizon optimal state control problem. Then, a swarm intelligence based online optimal controller is designed based on the MPC strategy, which can extend the optimal control problem from the finite-horizon to the infinite-horizon. Finally, the feedback structure of the online optimal state control system for MIMO discrete time-varying linear systems is constructed. A real-time simulation and a practical control experiment of a first order inverted pendulum system are employed to elborate the proposed method. The results show that the proposed method has the high efficiency, high accuracy, and anti-interference capability.
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