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Stress corrosion cracking behavior and mechanism of aging treated Monel K500 alloy in flowing seawater

机译:流水中时效处理蒙乃尔K500合金的应力腐蚀开裂行为及机理

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摘要

Abstract Monel K500 alloy is widely used in sea engineering and suffers the failure risk of flowing seawater under load. Therefore, the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and flow accelerated stress corrosion cracking (FA-SCC) behavior and mechanism of aged Monel K500 alloy were investigated. Results showed that TiCN particles were observed in alloys, and the number and size of γ′ phase in Monel K500 alloy gradually increased as the aging temperature increased, while γ′ phase was not found in solution treated alloy. The yield strength of Monel K500 alloy after heat treatment and SCC experimentation was, from high to low, in the order of the ones aged at 630 °C, 700 °C, 560 °C, and solution treated. The corrosion resistance of Monel K500 alloy from high to low during SCC and FA-SCC experiments is in the order of alloys aged at 560 °C, 700 °C, 630 °C, and solution treated. Pit corrosion was found at the matrix adjacent to TiCN particles, and cracks were mainly observed at grain boundaries (GBs) after SCC and FA-SCC experiments and after tensile testing. Generally, the SCC of alloys was caused by the synergistic effect of the anodic dissolution at exposed metal matrix and the pit corrosion of metal matrix adjacent to TiCN particles, which was further accelerated by flowing.
机译:摘要 蒙乃尔合金K500合金在海洋工程中应用广泛,存在海水在载荷作用动的失效风险。因此,研究了时效蒙乃尔K500合金的应力腐蚀开裂(SCC)和流动加速应力腐蚀开裂(FA-SCC)行为和机理。结果表明:合金中存在TiCN颗粒,随着时效温度的升高,蒙乃尔K500合金中γ′相的数量和尺寸逐渐增加,而固溶处理合金中未发现γ′相。蒙乃尔K500合金经热处理和SCC实验后的屈服强度由高到低依次为630 °C、700 °C、560 °C和固溶处理。蒙乃尔K500合金在SCC和FA-SCC实验中耐蚀性由高到低依次为560°C、700°C、630°C时效和固溶处理的合金。在TiCN颗粒附近的基体处发现凹坑腐蚀,SCC和FA-SCC实验以及拉伸试验后主要观察到晶界裂纹。一般而言,合金的SCC是由裸露金属基体的阳极溶解与TiCN颗粒附近金属基体的凹坑腐蚀协同作用引起的,流动进一步加速了该腐蚀。

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