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Design and properties of dynamic self-healing polyurea molecule based on disulfide bonds

机译:基于二硫键的动态自修复聚脲分子的设计与性能

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摘要

Although thermosetting polymer materials have excellent mechanical properties, they are less self-healing, recycling than thermoplastic polymer materials, which may cause a serious waste of resources. Herein, a series of polyurea materials with high mechanical strength, good properties of self-healing and recycling are prepared by adjusting the ratio of polyether polyol and introducing disulfides into the synthesis of polyurea prepolymer in an innovative way. The composite polyurea (FHPUA) materials with tensile strength over 47 MPa and elongation at break of 720 are prepared. The experimental results show that by adjusting the content of aromatic disulfide, the tensile strength is further increased to 52 MPa, and the heat resistance of the material is improved. Through five self-healing experiments, the surface of the material recovers as before even after continuous heating at 70? for 1 h. In addition, the tensile strength of the material recovers 86.56 and the elastic modulus recovers 70.21 after four recycling experiments. In practical application, it is expected to fill the shortcomings of traditional polyurea such as micro cracks, short service life and poor performance, and have great potential applications in the fields of coating layer of heavy-duty conveyor belts, encapsulation film of electronic devices and building facade coating.
机译:虽然热固性高分子材料具有优异的机械性能,但与热塑性高分子材料相比,它们的自愈性、回收性较差,这可能会造成严重的资源浪费。本文通过调整聚醚多元醇的配比,在聚脲预聚物的合成中引入二硫化物,以创新的方式制备了一系列机械强度高、自修复和回收性能好的聚脲材料。制备了拉伸强度超过47 MPa、断裂伸长率为720%的复合聚脲(FHPUA)材料。实验结果表明,通过调节芳香族二硫化物的含量,拉伸强度进一步提高到52 MPa,提高了材料的耐热性。通过五次自愈实验,即使在70°C连续加热后,材料表面也能恢复如前。1小时。此外,经过四次回收实验,材料的抗拉强度恢复了86.56%,弹性模量恢复了70.21%。在实际应用中,有望填补传统聚脲微裂纹、使用寿命短、性能差等缺点,在重型输送带涂覆层、电子器件封装膜、建筑外墙涂料等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。

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