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Supply-demand balance, technology, and circular economy in emerging ecosystems

机译:新兴生态系统中的供需平衡、技术和循环经济

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Currently, the demand for battery metals is mostly driven by EV OEMs and green energy producers with both sectors expected to grow double digits within the next decades. For instance, our research showed that of Canadians looking to purchase a vehicle in 2022, nearly half were considering an EV; that is up 11 from 2021. In addition, green energy producers are creating increasing demand for reliable energy storage solutions to ensure the stability of the grid. This demand will, in turn, translate to the demand for batteries and for battery metals. With that, mining volumes will need to grow by approximately 15 per year for lithium and 5 per year for cobalt and nickel. Figure 1 illustrates the potential balance of supply and demand for battery metals over the next decade.
机译:目前,对电池金属的需求主要由电动汽车原始设备制造商和绿色能源生产商推动,预计这两个行业在未来几十年内将实现两位数的增长。例如,我们的研究表明,在希望在 2022 年购买汽车的加拿大人中,近一半的人正在考虑购买电动汽车;这比 2021 年增长了 11%。此外,绿色能源生产商对可靠的储能解决方案的需求越来越大,以确保电网的稳定性。这种需求反过来将转化为对电池和电池金属的需求。因此,锂的采矿量需要每年增长约15%,钴和镍的采矿量需要每年增长5%。图1显示了未来十年电池金属供需的潜在平衡。

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