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Potential environmental effect of reducing the variation of disposable materials used for cataract surgery

机译:减少用于白内障手术的一次性材料变化的潜在环境影响

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Copyright ? 2023 Published by Wolters Kluwer on behalf of ASCRS and ESCRS.Purpose:To analyze the cataract package variability in 1 country, Austria.Setting:Austrian Departments of Ophthalmology.Design:Cross-sectional study.Methods:The cataract package components of 3 different Austrian hospitals were weighed and life cycle assessment on each product performed. This data was then extrapolated to the sales figures of the main Austrian cataract package suppliers to estimate the carbon footprint of all cataract packages used in Austria in 2021.Results:There were 55 different cataract package compositions in use with an average weight of 0.7 kg. These compositions differ significantly in weight and composition considering that the smallest package was 57 lighter than the largest package. The size of the surgical drapes also showed considerable variation, with a difference of up to 71. This is substantial, considering that drapes and covers account for about 53 of the package weight.Conclusions:There was a considerable variation in package composition and product size, which could provide opportunities to save carbon dioxide emissions in cataract surgery. If all Austrian eye departments were to reduce the material quantities and drape sizes to the lower third of the cataract packages used in the Austria in 2021, cataract package associated CO2 emissions could be reduced by 34.
机译:版权?2023 年由 Wolters Kluwer 代表 ASCRS 和 ESCRS 发布。目的:分析奥地利1个国家的白内障包变异性.设置:奥地利眼科.设计:横断面研究.方法:对奥地利3家不同医院的白内障包成分进行称重,并对每种产品进行生命周期评估。然后将该数据外推到奥地利主要白内障包装供应商的销售数据中,以估计 2021 年奥地利使用的所有白内障包装的碳足迹。考虑到最小的包装比最大的包装轻 57%,这些组合物在重量和成分上有很大差异。手术单的尺寸也显示出相当大的差异,差异高达71%。考虑到窗帘和盖子约占包装重量的 53%,这是相当可观的。结论:白内障手术的包装组成和产品尺寸存在较大差异,可为白内障手术中减少二氧化碳排放提供机会。如果所有奥地利眼科部门在2021年将材料数量和悬垂尺寸减少到奥地利使用的白内障包装的下三分之一,那么与白内障包装相关的二氧化碳排放量可以减少34%。

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