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Mineral supplementation in low saline culture of Pacific white shrimp—Effects on growth and water quality

机译:太平洋白对虾低盐养殖中矿物质补充——对生长和水质的影响

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摘要

Abstract As low saline inland shrimp culture is becoming more prevalent day by day, the application of mineral supplements in pond water has become a necessity to maintain the ionic concentration by fortifying the deficiency of key minerals like calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K). In this study, a 120‐day trial was conducted in earthen ponds, wherein, the benefits of applying mineral supplement in low saline (>5 Practical Salinity Unit, PSU) was evaluated by measuring the animal performance parameters like feed conversion ratio (FCR), specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate, weight gain, mineral composition of experimental animals and the quality of rearing water like pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), salinity, hardness, alkalinity, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), Vibrio count and phytoplankton population in comparison with control. Our study showed that the application of mineral mixture improved the animal performance in terms of FCR, SGR and body weight. Despite, on supplementation, an increased mineral (Ca, Mg and K) content and improved phytoplankton levels was observed in rearing water whilst corresponding increase in minerals Ca, Mg and K was observed in animals as well. Indicating the improvement in water quality, mineral composition in water and animals and growth performance, affirming good absorption of minerals by animals.
机译:摘要 随着低盐水内陆对虾养殖日益普及,在池塘水中添加矿物质已成为维持离子浓度的必要条件,通过强化钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)和钾(K)等关键矿物质的缺乏。在这项研究中,在土池中进行了为期 120 天的试验,其中,通过测量饲料转化率 (FCR)、比生长率 (SGR)、存活率、体重增加、实验动物的矿物质成分和饲养水质(如 pH 值)等动物性能参数,评估在低盐水(>5 实用盐度单位,PSU)中施用矿物质补充剂的益处, 溶解氧(DO)、盐度、硬度、碱度、生物需氧量(BOD)、化学需氧量(COD)、弧菌计数和浮游植物种群与对照组的比较。我们的研究表明,矿物质混合物的应用在FCR、SGR和体重方面改善了动物的生产性能。尽管在补充水分时,在饲养水中观察到矿物质(钙、镁和钾)含量增加,浮游植物水平有所提高,而动物的矿物质钙、镁和钾也相应增加。表明水质、水和动物中的矿物质成分和生长性能的改善,肯定动物对矿物质的良好吸收。

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