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Performance of shingled solar modules under partial shading

机译:部分遮阳下叠瓦太阳能组件的性能

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Abstract Significant progress in the development and commercialization of electrically conductive adhesives has been made. This makes shingling a very attractive approach for solar cell interconnection. In this study, we investigate the shading tolerance of two types of solar modules based on shingle interconnection: first, the already commercialized string approach, and second, the matrix technology where solar cells are intrinsically interconnected in parallel and in series. An experimentally validated LTspice model predicts major advantages for the power output of the matrix layout under partial shading. Diagonal as well as random shading of a 1.6‐m2 solar module is examined. Power gains of up to 73.8 for diagonal shading and up to 96.5 for random shading are found for the matrix technology compared to the standard string approach. The key factor is an increased current extraction due to lateral current flows. Especially under minor shading, the matrix technology benefits from an increased fill factor as well. Under diagonal shading, we find the probability of parts of the matrix module being bypassed to be reduced by 40 in comparison to the string module. In consequence, the overall risk of hotspot occurrence in matrix modules is decreased significantly.
机译:摘要 导电胶粘剂的开发和商业化取得了重大进展。这使得叠瓦成为太阳能电池互连的一种非常有吸引力的方法。在这项研究中,我们研究了两种基于瓦层互连的太阳能组件的遮阳容限:一是已经商业化的串式方法,二是太阳能电池本质上并联和串联的矩阵技术。经过实验验证的LTspice模型预测了部分遮阳下矩阵布局功率输出的主要优势。研究了 1.6 平方米太阳能模块的对角线和随机阴影。与标准字符串方法相比,矩阵技术对角线着色的功率增益高达73.8%,随机着色的功率增益高达96.5%。关键因素是由于横向电流而增加的电流消耗。特别是在轻微阴影下,矩阵技术也受益于增加的填充因子。在对角线阴影下,我们发现与字符串模块相比,矩阵模块部分被绕过的概率降低了 40%。因此,矩阵模块中出现热点的总体风险显著降低。

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