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Thoracoscopic management of iatrogenic cardiac perforations

机译:医源性心脏穿孔的胸腔镜治疗

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Abstract Aims Iatrogenic cardiac perforation is an uncommon but potentially fatal complication of invasive cardiac procedures. When nonsurgical management fails, urgent cardiac surgery is required. The standard surgical approach is usually through full sternotomy. However, we propose a less invasive and equally effective technique with video‐assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Methods This single‐center retrospective study in a tertiary hospital identified all patients requiring surgical intervention due to iatrogenic cardiac perforation over a period of 5 years. Patients were grouped by surgical approach, being either sternotomy or VATS. Primary endpoints were operating time, length of ICU stay, hospital stay, 30‐day mortality, and all‐round mortality. Results Twenty‐five patients were identified: 11 in the sternotomy group and 14 in the VATS‐group. Preoperative baseline characteristics were equal. Significant difference was found for 30‐day mortality (p?
机译:摘要 医源性心脏穿孔是侵入性心脏手术中一种不常见但可能致命的并发症。当非手术治疗失败时,需要紧急进行心脏手术。标准的手术方法通常是全胸骨切开术。然而,我们提出了一种侵入性较小且同样有效的技术,即视频辅助胸腔镜手术 (VATS)。方法 在某三级医院进行的单中心回顾性研究确定了所有因医源性心脏穿孔而需要手术干预的患者,为期 5 年。患者按手术方法分组,即胸骨切开术或 VATS。主要终点是手术时间、ICU住院时间、住院时间、30天死亡率和总死亡率。结果 共纳入25例患者,胸骨切开术组11例,VATS组14例。术前基线特征相等。发现 30 天死亡率存在显著差异 (p?.05). 其他端点没有区别。结论 VATS是标准胸骨切开术的一种有前途的替代方法,用于侵入性心脏手术后医源性心脏穿孔。

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