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Quad Element Beamforming Microstrip Antenna for Indoor User Equipment Localization at 6 GHz Band

机译:用于 6 GHz 频段室内用户设备定位的四元件波束成形微带天线

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摘要

Beamforming is one of the vibrant emerging techniques for the next generation of wireless communication. It has many applications including localization of objects in indoor and outdoor environment, radar, D2D communication, vehicular networks, astronomy, and biomedical instruments. The main requirements of beamforming are the antenna with narrow beamwidth and a network for steering the beam in the desired direction. In this paper, a Quad-element microstrip array antenna with H-type feeding and corporate feeding are proposed as beamforming antennas to locate the user equipment in indoor WiFi, and WLAN environment. The performance metrics such as, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR), return loss and gain are also evaluated for the variety of arrangement of array elements with the single element microstrip antenna. The test result shows that the proposed array antenna provides unidirectional at 2.26 and 6.35 GHz. It measures a VSWR of less than 2 dB which is desirable. Moreover, it gives a return loss of -12.63 dB at 6.54 GHz and -16.21 dB at 6.63 GHz. It shows that designed antenna is suitable for beamforming for user equipment localization at indoor environment.
机译:波束成形是下一代无线通信中充满活力的新兴技术之一。它有许多应用,包括室内和室外环境中的物体定位、雷达、D2D 通信、车辆网络、天文学和生物医学仪器。波束成形的主要要求是具有窄波束宽度的天线和用于将波束引导到所需方向的网络。该文提出一种具有H型馈电和企业馈电的四元素微带阵列天线作为波束成形天线,用于在室内WiFi和WLAN环境中定位用户设备。此外,还评估了单晶微带天线阵列元件布置的各种性能指标,如电压驻波比(VSWR)、回波损耗和增益。测试结果表明,所提出的阵列天线在2.26和6.35 GHz时提供单向性。它测量的VSWR小于2 dB,这是理想的。此外,它在6.54 GHz时的回波损耗为-12.63 dB,在6.63 GHz时的回波损耗为-16.21 dB。结果表明,所设计的天线适用于室内环境下用户设备定位的波束成形。

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