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A functionally graded auxetic metamaterial beam with tunable nonlinear free vibration characteristics via graphene origami

机译:通过石墨烯折纸获得具有可调非线性自由振动特性的功能梯度辅助超材料束

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摘要

Auxetic metamaterials with negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) are attracting tremendous attention due to their unusual and intriguing mechanical properties. This paper proposes a novel functionally graded (FG) beam made of graphene origami (GOri)-enabled auxetic metamaterials (GOEAMs) and investigates its nonlinear free vibration characteristics tuned by GOri. The beam consists of multilayer GOEAMs with GOri content changed across the beam thickness in a layer-wise mode such that the auxetic property and other material properties are varied in a graded form and can be effectively estimated by genetic programming (GP)-assisted micromechanical models. The Timoshenko beam theory and von Karman type nonlinearity are adopted herein to derive the nonlinear kinematic equations that are numerically solved by the differential quadrature (DQ) approach. Detailed parametric studies are performed to discuss the influences of GOri content, distribution pattern, GOri folding degree, and temperature on the nonlinear frequencies of FG-GOEAM beams. Numerical results indicate that the nonlinear free vibration behaviors of the beam can be effectively tuned via GOri parameter and distribution.
机译:负泊松比(NPR)的辅助超材料因其不寻常且有趣的机械性能而引起了极大的关注。本文提出了一种由石墨烯折纸(GOri)辅助超材料(GOiam)制成的新型功能梯度(FG)光束,并研究了GOri调谐的非线性自由振动特性。该光束由多层GOEAM组成,其GOri含量在光束厚度上以逐层模式变化,因此辅助性能和其他材料性能以梯度形式变化,并且可以通过遗传编程(GP)辅助微观力学模型进行有效估计。本文采用季莫申科梁理论和冯·卡门型非线性,推导了采用微分正交(DQ)方法数值求解的非线性运动学方程。通过详细的参数研究,讨论了GOri含量、分布模式、GOri折叠度和温度对FG-GOEAM光束非线性频率的影响。数值结果表明,通过GOri参数和分布可以有效地调控梁的非线性自由振动行为。

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