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Controllable photonic spin hall effect of bilayer graphene

机译:双层石墨烯的可控光子自旋霍尔效应

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Bilayer graphene, composed of two layers of monolayer graphene in AB stacking order, has emerged as an alternative platform for atomically thin plasmonic and optoelectronic devices. However, its behavior of photonic spin hall effect remains largely unexplored. In this work, we have theoretically observed that bilayer graphene has two obvious discontinuities but monolayer graphene only has a single step in the spectra of the spin shifts as a function of wavelength at the Brewster angle over the midinfrared frequency range, which enables a possible route of distinguishing monolayer graphene and bilayer graphene. Additionally, the magnitudes and positions of the peak and valley values in the spectrum of spin shifts of bilayer graphene can be tuned by its Fermi energy. We also achieved the enhanced out-of-pane spin shift of the glass-AB stacking bilayer graphene-air structure at both the Brewster angle (33.55 degrees) and the critical angle (41.31 degrees) with the aid of the high order of Laguerre-Gaussian beam. The realization of large and controlled spin shift in bilayer graphene indicates its promising applications in precision measurements and refractive index sensors at the midinfrared frequency region.
机译:双层石墨烯由两层单层石墨烯组成,按AB堆叠顺序排列,已成为原子薄等离子体和光电器件的替代平台。然而,其光子自旋霍尔效应的行为在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在这项工作中,我们从理论上观察到双层石墨烯有两个明显的不连续性,但单层石墨烯在中红外频率范围内布鲁斯特角处的自旋偏移光谱中只有一个步长,这使得区分单层石墨烯和双层石墨烯成为可能。此外,双层石墨烯自旋位移光谱中峰值和谷值的大小和位置可以通过其费米能量进行调节。我们还借助高阶拉盖尔-高斯光束实现了玻璃-AB堆叠双层石墨烯-空气结构在布鲁斯特角(33.55度)和临界角(41.31度)下的增强窗外自旋位移。双层石墨烯中大而可控的自旋位移的实现表明其在中红外频率区域的精密测量和折射率传感器中具有广阔的应用前景。

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