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School Choice as Community Disempowerment: Racial Rhetoric about Voucher Policy in Urban America

机译:学校选择作为社区剥夺权力:关于美国城市代金券政策的种族言论

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摘要

Depictions of school choice offering greater individual and local autonomy are widespread, yet they sit uneasily with portrayals of such policies within African-American political discourse. This article analyses the ways in which opposition to publicly funded private school vouchers has been used as a cue to signal solidaristic ties to the African-American electorate. School choice is highly racialized. Black politicians have been known to campaign against school choice policies by presenting them as tools of White outsiders to break up and divide the Black community. Although opinion polls have indicated that a majority of African-American voters support education vouchers, in a campaign context school choice policies can be framed through the prisms of racial authenticity and community control. Using data drawn from interviews with political operatives and archival research in Newark, New Jersey, this article demonstrates that school choice can paradoxically be rendered as a policy of community dis empowerment.
机译:对提供更大个人和地方自主权的择校的描述很普遍,但它们与非裔美国人政治话语中对此类政策的描述感到不安。本文分析了反对公共资助的私立学校代金券的方式被用作表明与非裔美国人选民团结关系的线索。择校是高度种族化的。众所周知,黑人政客反对择校政策,将其作为白人局外人分裂和分裂黑人社区的工具。尽管民意调查显示,大多数非裔美国人选民支持教育券,但在竞选背景下,择校政策可以通过种族真实性和社区控制的棱镜来制定。本文使用从新泽西州纽瓦克对政治特工的采访和档案研究中提取的数据,表明学校选择可以矛盾地被渲染为一项剥夺社区权力的政策。

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