The Families Stenopelmatidae and Anostostomatidae (Orthoptera). 1. Higher Classification, New and Little Known Taxa

摘要

Abstract The family Stenopelmatidae is divided here only into 3 subfamilies: Stenopelmatinae with 4 or 5 tribes (Stenopelmatini; Siini stat. resurr.; Maxentiini trib. n.; Oryctopterini trib. resurr. and possibly Oryctopini); Schizodactylinae (= Comicinae Ander, 1939, syn. n.) not divided into tribes, and Gryllacridinae (= Hyperbaeninae Cadena-Castañeda, 2019, syn. n.) with a problematic tribal composition. The following new taxa are described: Sia bugajussp. n.;Amaxentiussubgen. n. and Eumaxentiussubgen. n. in the genus Maxentius Stål, 1876, stat. resurr.;Comicus orangensissp. n.;C. myburghisp. n.;C. namibicussp. n. The genera Oryctopterus Karny, 1937, gen. resurr. and Brauckmannia Martins-Neto, 2007, gen. resurr. are restored from synonymy with Oryctopus Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1888 and Schizodactylus Brullé, 1835, respectively. The family Anostostomatidae includes only 2 subfamilies: Anostostomatinae with 9 tribes (Anostostomatini; Anabropsini; Lutosini; Cratomelini stat. n.; Brachyporini; Deinacridini stat. n.; Cooloolini stat. n.; Leiomelini stat. n., and Glaphyrosomatini) and possibly Lezininae not divided into tribes. The genus Anabropsis Rehn, 1901 is considered as consisting of 5 subgenera: Anabropsis s. str.; Paterdecolyus Griffini, 1913, stat. n.;Pteranabropsis Gorochov, 1988, stat. n. (= Brevipenna Shi et Bian, 2016, syn. n.); Apteranabropsis Gorochov, 1988, stat. n.; and Carnabropsissubgen. n. New combinations for 20 species of this genus are formed, and the following new species and subspecies are described: Anabropsis (Pteranabropsis) intermediasp. n.;A. (P.) falcata pallescenssubsp. n.; A. (Apteranabropsis) ailaoshanicasp. n.; A. (A.) maculatasp. n.; A. (A.) tarasovisp. n.;A. (A.) abramovisp. n.;A. (A.) abramovi namlikensissubsp. n. The previously unknown male of Anabropsis (Apteranabropsis) minuta (Gorochov, 2001) and the female of A. (A.) sinica Bey-Bienko, 1962 are described. Proctovitettixsubgen. n. in the genus Glaphyrosoma Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1888, as well as Spinolezinagen. n. for S. obscura (Burr, 1900), comb. n. from Lezininae, are also described; the genus Gryllacropsis Brunner-Wattenwyl, 1888 is tentatively included in the latter subfamily. Keys to several taxa and new data on the distribution of some species are given.