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Target Recognition and Grabbing Positioning Method Based on Convolutional Neural Network

机译:基于卷积神经网络的目标识别与抓取定位方法

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摘要

With the continuous reform of intelligent manufacturing, industrial production has gradually developed from automation to intelligence. The fusion of vision technology and industrial machines has become a hot research direction in current intelligent transformation. However, machines are not as flexible as humans when grabbing, and still have great limitations. Affected by various characteristics of target objects, such as shape, material, weight and other factors, as well as complex and changeable environmental factors, the research of machine grabbing still faces severe challenges. For the actual complex working conditions, the poor target detection effect leads to the inability to complete accurate grabbing, which affects the production efficiency. This paper proposes a grabbing system with convolutional neural network, which can achieve target detection, classification, positioning and grabbing tasks. First, by comparing the current mainstream target recognition and detection algorithms, select SSD that have both real-time performance and accuracy. Then make specific network structure improvements according to the detection requirements, and insert the Inception structure. At the same time optimize its loss function and nonmaximum suppression. The improved recognition rate is higher, and the target detection frame is closer to the real part, which greatly reduces the recognition error. Second, this research proposes an algorithm model for regional posture detection and grabbing positioning, which uses the output of the previous stage as input to perform posture detection and grabbing positioning of the grabbed target. In the network, the posture angle of the grabbing target is output in a classified manner, and the position coordinates of the grabbing point are output using a regression method. Experiments have proved that our method can perform efficient target recognition and grabbing positioning.
机译:随着智能制造的不断改革,工业生产逐渐从自动化向智能化发展。视觉技术与工业机器的融合已成为当前智能化转型的热门研究方向。然而,机器在抓取时不如人类灵活,仍然有很大的局限性。受目标物体形状、材料、重量等各种特性的影响,以及复杂多变的环境因素,机器抓取的研究仍面临严峻的挑战。对于实际复杂的工况,目标检测效果差导致无法完成准确抓取,影响生产效率。该文提出一种基于卷积神经网络的抓取系统,可实现目标检测、分类、定位和抓取任务。首先,通过对比目前主流的目标识别和检测算法,选择兼具实时性和准确性的SSD。然后根据检测需求进行具体的网络结构改进,插入Inception结构。同时优化其损失函数和非极大值抑制。提高后的识别率更高,目标检测帧更接近实物,大大降低了识别误差。其次,本研究提出了一种区域姿态检测和抓取定位的算法模型,该模型以前一阶段的输出为输入,对抓取目标进行姿态检测和抓取定位。在网络中,抓取目标的姿态角以分类方式输出,抓取点的位置坐标采用回归方法输出。实验证明,该方法能够高效地进行目标识别和抓取定位。

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