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Ag-TiO 2 Nanocomposites: Visible Or Solar Light Driven Plasmonic Photocatalysis?

机译:Ag-TiO 2纳米复合材料:可见光或太阳光驱动的等离子体光催化?

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Background: The demand for photocatalytic processes assisted by solar radiation has stimulated the upgrading of established systems, as the semiconductor modification with noble metals. Objective: the synthesis, characterization, and photocatalytic activity evaluation of the Ag-TiO 2 , against sulfamethoxazole molecule, and investigate the significance of the plasmonic phenomenon in Visible (450 - 1000nm) and UV-Vis (315-800 nm) radiation. Methods: Different nanocomposites Ag/TiO 2 ratios were synthesized by the deposition of Ag nanoparticles on the TiO 2 surface by in-situ photoreduction, and then calcinated at 400°C for 2 hr. The chemical-physical properties of the materials were examined by UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance (UV-Vis DR) Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM), Transmission Electronic Microscopy (TEM), X-Ray Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS). The experiments were conducted in a cooled photochemical reactor irradiated by halogen lamp (250W). The degradation of Sulfamethoxazole was monitored by HPLC-DAD. Results: Although the prepared photocatalysts show an intense plasmonic band centered at 500 nm, no photocatalytic activity was observed in the process assisted by artificial visible radiation (λ ≥ 450 nm). In processes assisted by artificial UV-Vis radiation, the photolysis rate of the model compound (sulfamethoxazole) was higher than the photocatalytic rate, and in the absence of UV radiation, all the reactions were inhibited. The positive effect of the presence of silver nanoparticles onto the TiO 2 surface was only evidenced in studies involving solar radiation. Conclusion: The results suggest the need for a balance between UV and Vis radiation to activate the nanocomposite and perform the sulfamethoxazole degradation.
机译:背景:对太阳辐射辅助的光催化过程的需求刺激了现有系统的升级,如贵金属的半导体改性。目的:对Ag-TiO2对磺胺甲噁唑分子的合成、表征及光催化活性评价,探讨其在可见光(450 - 1000 nm)和紫外-可见光(315-800 nm)辐射条件下等离子体现象的意义。方法:采用原位光还原法将Ag纳米颗粒沉积在TiO 2表面,在400°C下煅烧2 h,合成不同比例的Ag/TiO 2纳米复合材料。采用紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis DR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线能量色散光谱(EDS)等手段对材料的化学物理性质进行了检测。实验在卤素灯(250W)照射的冷却光化学反应器中进行。磺胺甲噁唑的降解情况采用HPLC-DAD监测。结果:虽然制备的光催化剂在500 nm处显示出强烈的等离子体带,但在人工可见光辐射(λ ≥ 450 nm)的辅助下,没有观察到光催化活性。在人工紫外-可见辐射辅助的过程中,模型化合物(磺胺甲噁唑)的光解速率高于光催化速率,并且在无紫外辐射的情况下,所有反应均受到抑制。银纳米颗粒在TiO 2表面上存在的积极作用仅在涉及太阳辐射的研究中得到证实。结论:结果表明,需要在紫外辐射和可见光辐射之间取得平衡,以激活纳米复合材料并进行磺胺甲噁唑降解。

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