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IGNNITION: Bridging the Gap between Graph Neural Networks and Networking Systems

机译:IGNNITION:弥合图神经网络和网络系统之间的差距

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摘要

Recent years have seen the vast potential of graph neural networks (GNN) in many fields where data is structured as graphs (e.g., chemistry, recommender systems). In particular, GNNs are becoming increasingly popular in the field of networking, as graphs are intrinsically present at many levels (e.g., topology, routing). The main novelty of GNNs is their ability to generalize to other networks unseen during training, which is an essential feature for developing practical machine learning (ML) solutions for networking. However, implementing a functional GNN prototype is currently a cumbersome task that requires strong skills in neural network programming. This poses an important barrier to network engineers that often do not have the necessary ML expertise. In this article, we present IGNNITION, a novel open source framework that enables fast prototyping of GNNs for networking systems. IGNNITION is based on an intuitive high-level abstraction that hides the complexity behind GNNs, while still offering great flexibility to build custom GNN architectures. To showcase the versatility and performance of this framework, we implement two state-of-the-art GNN models applied to different networking use cases. Our results show that the GNN models produced by IGNNITION are equivalent in terms of accuracy and performance to their native implementations in TensorFlow.
机译:近年来,图神经网络(GNN)在许多数据结构为图的领域(例如化学、推荐系统)中具有巨大的潜力。特别是,GNN在网络领域越来越受欢迎,因为图形本质上存在于许多级别(例如,拓扑、路由)。GNN 的主要新颖之处在于它们能够泛化到训练期间看不见的其他网络,这是开发用于网络的实用机器学习 (ML) 解决方案的基本特征。然而,实现功能性GNN原型目前是一项繁琐的任务,需要强大的神经网络编程技能。这对网络工程师来说是一个重要的障碍,他们通常没有必要的ML专业知识。在本文中,我们介绍了 IGNNITION,这是一个新颖的开源框架,可以快速构建用于网络系统的 GNN 原型。IGNNITION基于直观的高级抽象,隐藏了GNN背后的复杂性,同时仍然为构建自定义GNN架构提供了极大的灵活性。为了展示该框架的多功能性和性能,我们实现了两种最先进的GNN模型,应用于不同的网络用例。我们的结果表明,IGNNITION 生成的 GNN 模型在准确性和性能方面与其在 TensorFlow 中的原生实现相当。

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