This paper describes a cell-based smoothed finite element method (CS-FEM) for computing unsteady viscoelastic fluid-structure interaction (VFSI) within the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian framework. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations incorporating the Oldroyd-B constitutive relation are decoupled via the smoothed characteristic-based split scheme that allows equal low-order interpolations for the triple primitive variables. The elastodynamics equation of a geometrically nonlinear solid is solved by the modified Newton-Raphson method in conjunction with the generalized-a method. Following an efficient moving mesh strategy, the block-Gauss-Seidel procedure is utilized to tightly couple three interacting fields. In particular, CS-FEM is adopted to spatially discretize the global VFSI system where all gradient related terms are readily smoothed. The cell-based smoothing concept is also introduced to evaluate viscoelastic fluid forces acting on the deformable body. Two transient VFSI examples are analyzed to demonstrate the enlarged applicability of CS-FEM. The main characteristics of viscoelastic flow-induced oscillations are successfully captured. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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