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Practices and expectations on the use of circulating tumor DNA in colorectal cancer patients: A bi-national AGEO/AIOM/GERCOR/FFCD/FRENCH survey

机译:结直肠癌患者使用循环肿瘤 DNA 的做法和期望:AGEO/AIOM/GERCOR/FFCD/FRENCH的两国调查

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Background: Increasing evidence shows that circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is a valuable tool in providing molecular, prognostic, predictive and dynamic information in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. This study aimed to make a picture of knowledge, practice, attitudes and expectations about ctDNA in CRC patients. Material and methods: An online CRC-ctdna survey was distributed from November 2019 to January 2020 to French and Italian cooperative and scientific groups of Hepato-Gastroenterologists (HGE), Medical Oncologists (MO), Radiotherapists (RT) and Digestive Surgeons (DS). Results: Overall, 307 physicians completed the survey (57 Italian; 43 French). Most of them were MO (62) and HGE (24). Affiliations were University Hospital (48), Cancer Center (21), General Hospital (21) and Private Hospital (10). Notably, half of respondents declared to have access to ctDNA in their daily practice. Of them, 53 uses ctDNA to assess RAS/BRAF status only, 46 for RAS/BRAF with other mutations and 1only for other mutations. MO and HGE identified quick RAS profiling (P = 0.031) as the main reason of interest in the use of ctDNA. Physicians from University Hospitals and Cancer Centers prescribed more ctDNA (P< 0.001) and more often in house (P<0.001). The main future expectations concerning ctDNA were to guide therapeutic strategies in metastatic (78) and adjuvant (73) settings, and to better/quicker profile disease at baseline (56). Conclusion: Half of participants can order ctDNA in their daily practice. Molecular profiling of metastatic patients remains the main goal of ctDNA use and ctDNA-based therapeutic strategies are an expectation for the future in both adjuvant and metastatic settings.
机译:背景:越来越多的证据表明,循环肿瘤 DNA (ctDNA) 是为结直肠癌 (CRC) 患者提供分子、预后、预测和动态信息的宝贵工具。本研究旨在了解 CRC 患者对 ctDNA 的知识、实践、态度和期望。材料和方法:2019 年 11 月至 2020 年 1 月向法国和意大利的肝胃肠病学家 (HGE)、肿瘤内科医生 (MO)、放射治疗师 (RT) 和消化外科医生 (DS) 的合作和科学小组分发了在线 CRC-ctDNA 调查。结果:总体而言,有307名医生完成了调查(57%为意大利人,43%为法国人)。其中大多数是MO(62%)和HGE(24%)。隶属关系为大学医院(48%)、癌症中心(21%)、综合医院(21%)和私立医院(10%)。值得注意的是,一半的受访者表示在日常实践中可以使用ctDNA。其中,53%仅使用ctDNA评估RAS/BRAF状态,46%仅使用ctDNA评估其他突变的RAS/BRAF状态,1%仅评估其他突变。MO 和 HGE 将快速 RAS 谱分析 (P = 0.031) 确定为使用 ctDNA 的主要原因。来自大学医院和癌症中心的医生开出了更多的ctDNA(P< 0.001),更频繁地在内部开具(P<0.001)。关于ctDNA的主要未来期望是指导转移性(78%)和辅助治疗(73%)的治疗策略,以及在基线时更好/更快地分析疾病(56%)。结论:一半的参与者可以在日常实践中订购ctDNA。转移患者的分子分析仍然是ctDNA使用的主要目标,基于ctDNA的治疗策略是未来在辅助和转移环境中的预期。

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