GELFAND-SHILOV SMOOTHING EFFECT FOR THE SPATIALLY INHOMOGENEOUS BOLTZMANN EQUATIONS WITHOUT CUT-OFF

摘要

In this work we consider the Cauchy problem for the spatially inhomogeneous non-cutoff Boltzmann equation. For any given solution belonging to weighted Sobolev space, we will show it enjoys at positive time the Gelfand-Shilov smoothing effect for the velocity variable and Gevrey regularizing properties for the spatial variable. This improves the result of Lerner-MorimotoPravda-Starov-Xu [J. Funct. Anal. 269 (2015) 459-535] on one-dimensional Boltzmann equation to the physical three-dimensional case. Our proof relies on the elementary L-2 weighted estimate.