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A low power CMOS programmable gain amplifier employing positive feedback technique

机译:采用正反馈技术的低功耗CMOS可编程增益放大器

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摘要

Abstract This paper presents a low power CMOS programmable gain amplifier (PGA) utilizing a novel gm‐boosting technique to increase the maximum achievable DC gain. The structure increases the effective transconductance of the circuit without any additional elements. The gain enhancement is accomplished without increasing the power consumption. The variable gain function is achieved by varying the effective transconductance of the circuit and its output resistance. The proposed PGA achieves a wide gain range of 47.5?dB from 2.1 to 49.6?dB with a constant bandwidth. According to the post‐layout simulation results of the proposed circuit in 0.18‐μm TSMC CMOS process the bandwidth and the input referred noise voltage at the maximum gain are 11.3?MHz and 10.76?nV/sqrt (Hz), respectively. The second and third harmonic distortions of the proposed PGA at the minimum gain are less than ?72.4 and ?40.7?dB, respectively. The core circuit of proposed PGA draws only 164?μA from a 1.2‐V supply voltage occupying an area of 29?μm?*?26?μm.
机译:摘要 提出了一种低功耗CMOS可编程增益放大器(PGA),该放大器采用一种新型的gm-boosting技术来增加最大可实现的直流增益。该结构增加了电路的有效跨导,无需任何附加元件。增益增强是在不增加功耗的情况下实现的。可变增益功能是通过改变电路的有效跨导及其输出电阻来实现的。所提出的PGA在恒定带宽下实现了2.1至49.6dB的47.5dB宽增益范围。根据所提电路在0.18 μm TSMC CMOS工艺下的版图后仿真结果,最大增益下的带宽和折合到输入端的噪声电压为11.3?MHz 和 10.76?nV/sqrt (Hz)。在最小增益下,所提出的PGA的二次和三次谐波失真分别小于-72.4和-40.7?dB。所提出的PGA的核心电路仅从1.2 V电源电压中消耗164?μA,占用面积为29?μm?*?26?μm。

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