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Location-specific fabrication of suspended nanowires using electrospun fibers on designed microstructure

机译:在设计的微观结构上使用静电纺丝纤维对悬浮纳米线进行特定位置的制造

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摘要

While there have been remarkable improvements in the fabrication of suspended nanowires, placing a single nanowire at the desired location remains to be a challenging task. In this study, a simple method is proposed to fabricate suspended nanowires at desired locations using an electrospinning process and a designed microstructure. Using electrospun polymer fibers on the designed microstructure as a sacrificial template, various materials are deposited on it, and the electrospun fibers are selectively removed, leaving only nanowires of the deposited material. After the polymer fibers are removed, the remaining metal fibers agglomerate into a single nanowire. Throughout this process, including the removal of the polymer fibers, the samples are not exposed to high temperatures or chemicals, thereby allowing the formation of nanowires without oxidation or contamination. The diameter of the nanowire can be controlled in the electrospinning process, and a suspended Pd nanowire with a minimum diameter of 100 nm is fabricated. Additionally, a suspended single Pd nanowire-based H-2 gas sensor fabricated using the proposed process exhibits a highly sensitive response to H-2 gas.
机译:虽然悬浮纳米线的制造已经有了显着的改进,但将单个纳米线放置在所需位置仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。在这项研究中,提出了一种使用静电纺丝工艺和设计的微观结构在所需位置制备悬浮纳米线的简单方法。在设计的微观结构上使用静电纺丝聚合物纤维作为牺牲模板,在其上沉积各种材料,并选择性地去除静电纺丝纤维,只留下沉积材料的纳米线。去除聚合物纤维后,剩余的金属纤维会聚集成单个纳米线。在整个过程中,包括去除聚合物纤维,样品不会暴露在高温或化学品中,从而可以在没有氧化或污染的情况下形成纳米线。在静电纺丝过程中可以控制纳米线的直径,并制备出最小直径为100 nm的悬浮Pd纳米线。此外,使用所提工艺制造的悬浮单钯纳米线基H-2气体传感器对H-2气体表现出高度灵敏的响应。

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