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The dark side of data ecosystems: A longitudinal study of the DAMD project

机译:数据生态系统的阴暗面:DAMD项目的纵向研究

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ABSTRACT Data are often vividly depicted as strategic assets that organisations can (re)use to create value for myriad purposes. However, the same qualities that make data so appreciated – that is, their volume, their value for a plurality of stakeholders and their indefinite reuse capacity – also have a dark side: data reuse can lead to deviant data use that undermines the legitimacy of data analytics initiatives. To investigate this dynamic, we build on the notion of data ecosystems and provide empirical evidence from a longitudinal, 15-year case study of the emergence, expansion and eventual collapse of a large-scale data analytics project – called DAMD – in the Danish health care sector. We demonstrate that data reuse in the evolving data ecosystem elicited a data reuse dark side that was so dominant that it eventually resulted in the project’s demise. We conceptualise the reuse dark side’s three major mechanisms as function creep, stakeholder creep and data creep. Based on these insights, we develop an empirically grounded Data Analytics Ecosystem Model that extends the current understanding of data ecosystems and provides a view of these ecosystems as having both a bright and a dark side.
机译:摘要 数据通常被生动地描述为组织可以(重新)使用的战略资产,为各种目的创造价值。然而,使数据如此受到赞赏的相同品质——即它们的数量、它们对多个利益相关者的价值以及它们无限期的重用能力——也有阴暗的一面:数据重用可能导致数据使用异常,从而破坏数据分析计划的合法性。为了研究这种动态,我们以数据生态系统的概念为基础,从一项为期 15 年的纵向案例研究中提供了经验证据,该研究涉及丹麦医疗保健部门一项名为 DAMD 的大规模数据分析项目的出现、扩展和最终崩溃。我们证明,在不断发展的数据生态系统中,数据重用引发了数据重用的阴暗面,这种阴暗面是如此占主导地位,最终导致了项目的消亡。我们将重用黑暗面的三个主要机制概念化为功能蠕变、利益相关者蠕变和数据蠕变。基于这些见解,我们开发了一个基于经验的数据分析生态系统模型,该模型扩展了当前对数据生态系统的理解,并提供了这些生态系统既有光明面也有黑暗面的观点。

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