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SUSTAINABILITY AND OPEN GREEN AREAS IN URBAN ECOSYSTEMS TEKIRDAG EXAMPLE

机译:城市生态系统中的可持续性和开放绿地 TEKIRDAG 示例

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摘要

Today’s cities are considered to be the main source of many environmental problems.In this context,a solution should be produced by integrating the concepts and principles of sustainability and ecology into all components of the city.Within the scope of the study,urban green areas,one of the landscape components that have an active role in ensuring sustainability in urban areas of Tekirdag,have been investigated.Regular visits were made to these areas and examinations were made,the plant inventory was prepared and the suitability for use and adaptation of these plants were evaluated.By this means,the current conditions of open green areas were determined in terms of ensuring sustainability in urban ecosystems,their deficiencies were determined and recommendations were made. Plant density and species diversity are very low in most of the gardens examined for this research.Besides,it was determined that the design principles were not taken into consideration in the use of plant material and that they were planted randomly.It was determined that the compositions that were created for partially aesthetic purposes were not brought together to emphasize the visual values of the plants and there was confusion.Considering the adaptation status to the field,it is seen that plants suitable for Tekirdag climate and ecological conditions are mostly preferred.However,it has been observed that there are problems in the adaptation of the some taxa to the climate of the city,which is exposed to intense winds,as they need to be planted in sheltered places.
机译:今天的城市被认为是许多环境问题的主要根源。在这种情况下,应该通过将可持续性和生态学的概念和原则整合到城市的所有组成部分中来制定解决方案。在研究范围内,对城市绿地进行了调查,城市绿地是在确保特基尔达格城市地区可持续性方面发挥积极作用的景观组成部分之一。定期访问这些地区并进行检查,编制植物清单,并评估这些植物的使用和适应性。通过这种方式,从确保城市生态系统的可持续性的角度确定了开放绿地的现状,确定了它们的不足之处并提出了建议。在这项研究检查的大多数花园中,植物密度和物种多样性都非常低。此外,确定在植物材料的使用中没有考虑设计原则,它们是随机种植的。确定为部分美学目的而创作的构图没有放在一起以强调植物的视觉价值,并且存在混淆。综合考虑田间适应状况,适宜泰基尔达气候生态条件的植物居多。然而,据观察,一些类群在适应城市气候方面存在问题,这些类群暴露在强风中,因为它们需要种植在避风的地方。

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