Anaesthesia for maxillofacial surgery

摘要

Maxillofacial surgeons are responsible for the operative management of oromaxillofacial cancer, facial trauma, facial and dental infections, craniofacial deformities, orthognathic conditions and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Airway management for these patients can be challenging for the anaesthetist. This article focuses upon key aspects of airway assessment and the development of a comprehensive understanding of the management of these complex patients, including recognizing impending airway compromise, advanced airway skills, rescue techniques and planning for tracheal extubation. The fundamental aspects involved in the clinical management of common maxillofacial surgical presentations are described, with reference to the most recent evidence and clinical guidelines. ? 2023