首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Aquatic Sciences >EFFECTS OF DIETARY P-CAROTENE ON GROWTH AND PIGMENTATION OF ORNAMENTAL CARP (KOI, Cyprinus carpio L.)
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EFFECTS OF DIETARY P-CAROTENE ON GROWTH AND PIGMENTATION OF ORNAMENTAL CARP (KOI, Cyprinus carpio L.)

机译:日粮对胡萝卜素对观赏鲤(锦鲤、鲤鱼)生长和色素沉着的影响

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摘要

The study aimed at testing the effects of dietary P-carotene supplementation on growth, feed utilization and pigmentation of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio) fry (mean weight 0.43±0.00g and total length of 1.34±0.00cm). Five levels of carotenoid concentrations (0.00, 0.003, 0.006, 0.008, 0.010g/kg) were employed to formulate a 38.00 protein balanced diet. The diets were designated and referred to as Control, Diet 1, Diet 2, Diet 3 and Diet 4 respectively. Fish were stocked at I0fish/15.6litre capacity aquaria and reared for 12weeks. Fry were fed in triplicates at 5 body weight. The database was analyzed and results revealed a dose dependent percentage weight gain with koi carp treated with the extracts experiencing 667.44± 10.48, 691.47±2.79, 865.12±16.33 and 854.34±12.42 for Diets 1 to 4 respectively. Proximate analysis of fish flesh revealed no significant differences (p<0.05) between treatments in all the parameters. Astaxanthin dominated the body of koi carp, regardless of the concentrations of dietary P-carotene included in the diets. Survival rates were generally high and was not particularly dependent on carotenoid inclusion level. Inference from the study showed that P-carotene at 0.003g/kg to 0.010g/kg inclusion in the diets resulted in increased food conversion, mean weight gain, specific growth rate and protein efficiency ratio.
机译:本研究旨在测试日粮补充磷胡萝卜素对锦鲤(平均体重0.43±0.00g,总长1.34±0.00cm)锦鲤(Cyprinus carpio)鱼苗生长、饲料利用和色素沉着的影响。采用5个水平(0.00、0.003、0.006、0.008、0.010g/kg)的类胡萝卜素浓度,配制38.00%蛋白质均衡日粮。这些饮食分别被指定为对照、饮食 1、饮食 2、饮食 3 和饮食 4。鱼以I0鱼/15.6升容量的水族箱放养,饲养12周。以5%体重一式三份喂食鱼苗。对数据库进行了分析,结果显示,用提取物处理的锦鲤的体重增加百分比分别为667.44±10.48%、691.47±2.79%、865.12±16.33%和854.34±12.42%。鱼肉的近似分析显示,在所有参数上,处理之间没有显著差异(p<0.05)。虾青素在锦鲤体内占主导地位,无论日粮中含有多少浓度的膳食对胡萝卜素。存活率普遍较高,并不特别依赖于类胡萝卜素包涵水平。该研究的推论表明,在日粮中加入0.003g/kg至0.010g/kg的P-胡萝卜素可增加食物转化率、平均体重增加、比生长率和蛋白质效率比。

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