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FractalCovNet architecture for COVID-19 Chest X-ray image Classification and CT-scan image Segmentation

机译:用于 COVID-19 的分形CovNet 架构 胸部 X 射线图像分类和 CT 扫描图像分割

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摘要

Precise and fast diagnosis of COVID-19 cases play a vital role in early stage of medical treatment and prevention. Automatic detection of COVID-19 cases using the chest X-ray images and chest CT-scan images will be helpful to reduce the impact of this pandemic on the human society. We have developed a novel FractalCovNet architecture using Fractal blocks and U-Net for segmentation of chest CT-scan images to localize the lesion region. The same FractalCovNet architecture is also used for classification of chest X-ray images using transfer learning. We have compared the segmentation results using various model such as U-Net, DenseUNet, Segnet, ResnetUNet, and FCN. We have also compared the classification results with various models like ResNet5-, Xception, InceptionResNetV2, VGG-16 and Den-seNet architectures. The proposed FractalCovNet model is able to predict the COVID-19 lesion with high F-measure and precision values compared to the other state-of-the-art methods. Thus the proposed model can accurately predict the COVID-19 cases and discover lesion regions in chest CT without the manual annotations of lesions for every suspected individual. An easily-trained and high-performance deep learning model provides a fast way to identify COVID-19 patients, which is beneficial to control the outbreak of SARS-II-COV.
机译:COVID-19病例的准确和快速诊断在早期医疗和预防中起着至关重要的作用。使用胸部X射线图像和胸部CT扫描图像自动检测COVID-19病例将有助于减少这种大流行对人类社会的影响。我们开发了一种新颖的 FractalCovNet 架构,使用 Fractal 块和 U-Net 来分割胸部 CT 扫描图像以定位病变区域。相同的 FractalCovNet 架构也用于使用迁移学习对胸部 X 射线图像进行分类。我们使用 U-Net、DenseUNet、Segnet、ResnetUNet 和 FCN 等各种模型比较了分割结果。我们还将分类结果与各种模型(如 ResNet5-、Xception、InceptionResNetV2、VGG-16 和 Den-seNet 架构)进行了比较。与其他最先进的方法相比,所提出的 FractalCovNet 模型能够以高 F 测量值和精度值预测 COVID-19 病变。因此,所提出的模型可以准确预测 COVID-19 病例并发现胸部 CT 中的病变区域,而无需为每个疑似个体手动注释病变。易于训练且高性能的深度学习模型提供了一种快速识别 COVID-19 患者的方法,有利于控制 SARS-II-COV 的爆发。

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