首页> 外文期刊>海洋と生物 >フーリエ変換赤外分光法を用いた日本近海を利用するウミガメにおけるマイクロプラスチック摂取状況の初報告
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フーリエ変換赤外分光法を用いた日本近海を利用するウミガメにおけるマイクロプラスチック摂取状況の初報告

机译:首次报告使用傅里叶变换红外光谱在日本周边海域摄入海龟的微塑料

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摘要

Microplastics were detected in all feces samples of five stranded or bycatched loggerhead turtles(Caretta caretta)and three green turtles(Chelonia mydas)in Chiba Prefecture and two harvested green turtles in Ogasawara Island. Average number of the microplastics per weight(g)of dry feces were 108.46(range: 0.63-1023.03). Less microplastics were detected from the individuals which ingested less or no artificial debris in the digestive tract. More microplastics were ingested in green turtles than loggerhead turtles. Microplastics were categorized into fragment, film, fiber, styrofoam and primary form plastics. Most microplastics found in all individuals were fragments and also many films were found in some green turtles. Plastic material detected from both two species were mostly nylon. Besides, polypropylene and polyethylene were frequently detected from green turtles. The results suggest loggerhead and green turtles likely ingest difference type of the microplastics.
机译:千叶县5只搁浅或兼捕的红海龟(Caretta caretta)和3只绿海龟(Chelonia mydas)以及小笠原岛2只捕获的绿海龟的所有粪便样本均检出微塑料。干粪便平均每克重微塑料数量为108.46(范围:0.63-1023.03)。从消化道中摄入较少或没有人工碎片的个体中检测到的微塑料较少。绿海龟摄入的微塑料比红海龟多。微塑料分为碎片塑料、薄膜塑料、纤维塑料、聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料和初级塑料。在所有个体中发现的大多数微塑料都是碎片,在一些绿海龟中也发现了许多薄膜。从这两个物种中检测到的塑料材料大多是尼龙。此外,聚丙烯和聚乙烯也经常从绿海龟身上检出。结果表明,红海龟和绿海龟可能摄入了不同类型的微塑料。

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