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Multiscale modeling of cancellous bone considering full coupling of mechanical, electric and magnetic effects

机译:考虑机械、电、磁效应全耦合的松质骨多尺度建模

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摘要

Modeling of cancellous bone has important applications in the detection and treatment of fatigue fractures and diseases like osteoporosis. In this paper, we present a fully coupled multiscale approach considering mechanical, electric and magnetic effects by using the multiscale finite element method and a two-phase material model on the microscale. We show numerical results for both scales, including calculations for a femur bone, comparing a healthy bone to ones affected by different stages of osteoporosis. Here, the magnetic field strength resulting from a small mechanical impact decreases drastically for later stages of the disease, confirming experimental research.
机译:松质骨的建模在疲劳性骨折和骨质疏松症等疾病的检测和治疗中具有重要应用。本文采用多尺度有限元方法和微尺度两相材料模型,提出了一种考虑机械、电和磁效应的全耦合多尺度方法。我们显示了两种量表的数值结果,包括股骨的计算,将健康骨骼与受不同阶段骨质疏松症影响的骨骼进行比较。在这里,由小的机械冲击产生的磁场强度在疾病的后期急剧下降,证实了实验研究。

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