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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of developmental and physical disabilities >Examining the Relationship Between Social Functioning and Daily Living Skills in Children with and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Examining the Relationship Between Social Functioning and Daily Living Skills in Children with and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder

机译:检查自闭症谱系障碍和非自闭症谱系障碍儿童的社会功能与日常生活技能之间的关系

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Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication and interaction deficits, as well as restricted and repetitive behaviors. Previous research has examined the role that social deficits play on the development of daily living skills in children with ASD. However, there is a lack of research on this specific relationship. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between social functioning, as measured by the Socialization/Nonverbal Communication factor of the Baby and Infant Screen for Children with aUtIsm Traits (BISCUIT) and daily living skills, as measured by the Daily Living Skills subdomain of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales – 2rd edition (VABS-2) in three groups of children; those who received a diagnosis of ASD, those who received a diagnosis other than ASD, and those who received no diagnosis, resulting in a total of 140 participants. A one-way MANOVA was run to assess for significant differences across groups, and three linear regression were run to evaluate the impact socialization deficits had on daily living skills. Results showed that socialization significantly predicts daily living skills, and that this relationship is most impacted in those who have received a diagnosis other than ASD. Clinical implications of the findings and future directions are discussed.
机译:摘要 孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种以社交沟通和互动障碍、限制性和重复性行为为特征的神经发育障碍。先前的研究已经研究了社会缺陷对自闭症儿童日常生活技能发展的作用。然而,缺乏对这种特定关系的研究。本研究旨在检查社会功能之间的关系,通过具有 aUtIsm 特征的儿童婴儿筛查 (BISCUIT) 的社会化/非语言交流因素衡量)与日常生活技能之间的关系,通过 Vineland 适应性行为量表 – 第 2 版 (VABS-2) 的日常生活技能子领域衡量三组儿童;被诊断为ASD的人,被诊断为ASD以外的人,以及没有被诊断的人,总共有140名参与者。采用单因素多元方差分析法评估各组间的显著差异,并采用三法线性回归法评估社会化缺陷对日常生活技能的影响。结果显示,社会化显着预测了日常生活技能,并且这种关系在接受ASD以外的诊断的人中受到的影响最大。讨论了研究结果的临床意义和未来的发展方向。

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