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Swallowing Related Problems of Toddlers with Down Syndrome

机译:唐氏综合症幼儿的吞咽相关问题

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Abstract The study was aimed to define swallowing related problems of toddlers with Down syndrome (DS) by comparing toddlers with typically developing children (TDC). A total of 127 children (96 DS, 31 TDC), and their mothers included in the study. The presence of chewing disorders, food selectivity, drooling, coughing during swallowing was scored as ‘absent’ or ‘present’. The Pediatric version of the Eating Assessment Tool-10 (PEDI EAT-10) was used to determine dysphagia symptom severity, and the Turkish version of the Feeding/Swallowing Impact Survey (T-FS-IS) was used to measure the impact of swallowing disorders on caregivers. Mothers of DS reported higher rates of chewing disorders (n?=?39, 40.6), drooling (n?=?30, 31.3) and coughing during swallowing (n?=?50, 41.7) than mothers of TDC (p?
机译:摘要 本研究旨在通过比较幼儿与正常发育儿童(TDC)来定义唐氏综合症(DS)幼儿的吞咽相关问题。共有 127 名儿童(96 名 DS,31 名 TDC)及其母亲参与研究。吞咽时存在咀嚼障碍、食物选择性、流口水、咳嗽被评分为“不存在”或“存在”。儿科版的饮食评估工具-10 (PEDI EAT-10) 用于确定吞咽困难症状的严重程度,土耳其版的进食/吞咽影响调查 (T-FS-IS) 用于衡量吞咽障碍对护理人员的影响。唐氏综合征的母亲报告的咀嚼障碍(n?=?39,40.6%)、流口水(n?=?30,31.3%)和吞咽时咳嗽(n?=?50,41.7%)的发生率高于TDC的母亲(p?0.01)。唐氏综合征患儿PEDI-EAT-10评分均高于TDC(p?=?0.006)。在T-FS-IS方面,两组间差异有统计学意义。PEDI-EAT-10 与 T-FS-IS 的总分和分量表得分之间存在中度至强相关性 (p?0.001)。这项前瞻性研究定义了唐氏综合征幼儿的吞咽相关问题。研究结果强调了早期调查 (i) 唐氏综合征儿童吞咽问题和 (ii) 照顾者的生活质量以确定吞咽问题并计划适当的吞咽相关管理计划的重要性。

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