首页> 外文期刊>International journal of RF and microwave computer-aided engineering >A thin shared radiator based ACS‐fed orthogonal pattern diversity antenna with physical tilt for mmWave 5G access points
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A thin shared radiator based ACS‐fed orthogonal pattern diversity antenna with physical tilt for mmWave 5G access points

机译:基于ACS馈电的薄型共享辐射器正交模式分集天线,具有物理倾斜功能,适用于毫米波5G接入点

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摘要

A low profile and compact two‐port antenna is proposed for mmWave 5G access point applications. Since the overall space inside a typical mmWave 5G access point is limited, a small form factor based antenna module is proposed. The two‐port antenna shares a common radiator that miniaturizes the overall antenna module. The proposed antenna comprises of single‐layered asymmetric coplanar strip (ACS)‐fed shared radiator with wide operating bandwidth ranging from 25 to 31 GHz that accounts for fractional bandwidth of 21.4. The two‐port antenna elements are oriented at right angles to each other for obtaining orthogonal pattern diversity (OPD) thereby obtaining wide angular coverage in the E‐plane. Vertical linear corrugations with varying lengths are incorporated for decreasing mutual coupling between these two antenna elements and producing a uniform high gain end‐fire radiation pattern. Isolation of around 4 dB is enhanced by insertion of these vertical corrugations. The proposed antenna attains peak gain of 7.2 dBi with high pattern integrity over the entire operational frequency band. The presented OPD antenna occupies overall area of 74.75 mm2 which is minimal. Moreover, implementation of the proposed antenna inside a typical mmWave 5G access point is also demonstrated. Simulation and measured results are presented with adequate technical explanation.
机译:为毫米波 5G 接入点应用提出了一种薄型、紧凑的双端口天线。由于典型毫米波 5G 接入点内部的整体空间有限,因此提出了一种基于小尺寸的天线模块。双端口天线共用一个辐射器,使整个天线模块小型化。拟议的天线由单层非对称共面带 (ACS) 馈电共享辐射器组成,具有 25 至 31 GHz 的宽工作带宽,占 21.4% 的部分带宽。双端口天线元件彼此成直角定向,以获得正交方向图分集 (OPD),从而在 E 平面上获得宽角度覆盖。采用不同长度的垂直线性波纹,以减少这两个天线元件之间的相互耦合,并产生均匀的高增益端射辐射方向图。通过插入这些垂直波纹,可增强约4 dB的隔离度。所提出的天线在整个工作频段内可实现7.2 dBi的峰值增益,具有高模式完整性。所提出的 OPD 天线占用的总面积为 74.75 mm2,这是最小的。此外,还演示了在典型毫米波 5G 接入点内实现所提出的天线。模拟和测量结果提供了充分的技术解释。

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