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ANN and Neuro-Fuzzy Modeling for Shear Strength Characterization of Soils

机译:人工神经网络和神经模糊建模在土体抗剪强度表征中的应用

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摘要

We examine the outcome of popular artificial neural network (ANN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) for estimating the shear strength parameters ofc - phi soil. A matrix of one hundred twelve datasets collected using in situ and laboratory tests to train and test the ANN and ANFIS models. Standard penetration test number of blows value along with the soil properties taken as input vectors, whereas shear strength parameters like cohesion (c) and angle of internal friction (phi) used as target vectors. The minimum validation error has been employed as the stopping criterion to avoid over fitting in the analysis. Out of four developed models, predicted values through two ANN models were close to actual value in comparison to ANFIS models. Statistical parameters such as coefficient of correlation, root mean square error and average absolute error were used as performance evaluation measures. Based on statistical measures it was observed that performances of ANN and ANFIS models were in accordance with the experimental results and it could substitute tedious laboratory work provided sufficient and reliable data source are offered. The results through performance evaluation measures also reveal that ANN and ANFIS models are effective, versatile and useful way to measure the shear strength parameters of soils.
机译:本文研究了流行的人工神经网络(ANN)和自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)估计c-phi土抗剪强度参数的结果。使用原位和实验室测试收集的 112 个数据集的矩阵,用于训练和测试 ANN 和 ANFIS 模型。标准触探试验的打击次数值以及土壤特性作为输入向量,而抗剪强度参数如内聚力 (c) 和内摩擦角 (phi) 用作目标向量。最小验证误差被用作停止准则,以避免在分析中过度拟合。在开发的四个模型中,与ANFIS模型相比,两个ANN模型的预测值接近实际值。采用相关系数、均方根误差、平均绝对误差等统计参数作为绩效评价指标。根据统计测量,观察到ANN和ANFIS模型的性能与实验结果一致,如果提供足够和可靠的数据来源,它可以替代繁琐的实验室工作。性能评价结果还表明,ANN和ANFIS模型是测量土体抗剪强度参数的有效、通用和有用的方法。

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