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The combinatorMand the Mockingbird lattice

机译:组合器Mand 知更鸟格子

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摘要

We study combinatorial and order theoretic structures arising from the fragment of combinatory logic spanned by the basic combinator M. This basic combinator, named as the Mockingbird by Smullyan, is defined by the rewrite rule Mx_1→x_1x_1. We prove that the reflexive and transitive closure of this rewrite relation is a partial order on terms on M and that all connected components of its rewrite graph are Hasse diagram of lattices. This last result is based on the introduction of new lattices on duplicative forests, which are sorts of treelike structures. These lattices are not graded, not self-dual, and not semi-distributive. We present some enumerative properties of these lattices like the enumeration of their elements, of the edges of their Hasse diagrams, and of their intervals. These results are derived from formal power series on terms and on duplicative forests endowed with particular operations.
机译:我们研究了由基本组合器M跨越的组合逻辑片段产生的组合和顺序理论结构。这个基本组合器被 Smullyan 命名为 Mockingbird,由重写规则Mx_1→x_1x_1定义。我们证明了这种重写关系的自反闭包和传递闭包是 M 项上的偏阶,并且其重写图的所有连接分量都是格子的 Hasse 图。最后一个结果是基于在重复森林上引入新的晶格,这些晶格是一种树状结构。这些晶格不是分级的,不是自对偶的,也不是半分布的。我们提出了这些格子的一些枚举性质,例如它们的元素、它们的 Hasse 图的边缘以及它们的间隔的枚举。这些结果来自具有特定操作的项和重复森林的正式幂级数。

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