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Calculation methods of bridge deck for prestressed short rib T-beam bridges

机译:预应力短肋T型梁桥面计算方法

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摘要

Because of the low height of the prestressed short rib T-beam bridge and the poor torsion resistance of the main beam, the positive moment in the middle span of the bridge deck will increase correspondingly compared with the normal rib beam bridge. At present, there is little research on the calculation method of the bridge deck of the prestressed short rib T-beam bridge. In this paper, the space finite element method and the continuous one-way slab method are used to calculate the forces on the bridge deck, based on the space finite element method, a finite element elastic supported continuous beam method is proposed to calculate the forces on the bridge deck. By comparing the calculation results of the three methods with the test results, the reasonable calculation method of the bridge deck is studied. The results show that the spatial finite element analysis method can simulate the mechanical performance of the deck of the bridge of the prestressed short rib T-beam bridge well, the stress calculation results are consistent with the test results, and the calculation accuracy is high, which can be used in the actual engineering design; The finite element analysis method of elastic support continuous beam can also simulate the mechanical performance of the deck of the bridge of the prestressed short rib T-beam bridge. The concept of the method is clear, the calculation is convenient, and it is more suitable for the application of engineering design; The calculation results of the continuous one-way slab method are too large to be safe for design.
机译:由于预应力短肋T型梁桥高度低,主梁抗扭能力差,桥面中跨正弯矩较普通肋梁桥相比会相应增大。目前,对预应力短肋T型梁桥面计算方法的研究较少。本文采用空间有限元法和连续单向板法计算桥面受力,在空间有限元法的基础上,提出有限元弹性支承连续梁法计算桥面受力。将3种方法的计算结果与试验结果进行对比,研究了桥面的合理计算方法。结果表明:空间有限元分析法能够较好地模拟预应力短肋T型梁桥面力学性能,应力计算结果与试验结果一致,计算精度高,可用于实际工程设计;弹性支护连续梁的有限元分析方法还可以模拟预应力短肋T型梁桥面的力学性能。方法概念清晰,计算方便,更适合工程设计应用;连续单向板坯法的计算结果太大,设计不安全。

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