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Integrated weed management in mustard

机译:芥菜杂草综合治理

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摘要

A field experiment was conducted in the experimental farm of Department of Agriculture, Himgiri Zee University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India during winter season (Rabi) 2018-19. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design (RBD) with 7 treatments, viz. pre-emergence application (PE) of pendimethalin 750 g/ha, pendimethalin 750 g/ha PE followed by (fb) one hand weeding (HW) at 30 days after seeding (DAS), post-emergence application of (PoE) clodinafop 60 g/ha, clodinafop 60 g/ha (PoE) fb one hand weeding (HW) 60 days after seeding (DAS), hand weeding twice at 30 and 60 DAS, weed free and weedy check. All the weed control treatments significantly reduced the weed density and biomass. Hand weeding twice at 30 and 60 DAS recorded highest weedcontrol efficiency and minimum weed index. The integrated weed management treatment including pendimethalin 750 g/ha PE fb 1 HW was superior than other treatments in recording highest plant height, plant population, dry matter, seed/siliqua, siliqua/plant, length of siliqua, seed weight, seed, stover and biological yield of Indian mustard.
机译:2018-19 年冬季 (Rabi) 在印度北阿坎德邦德拉敦 Himgiri Zee 大学农业系的实验农场进行了田间试验。试验采用随机区组设计(RBD),采用7个处理,即出苗前施用二甲戊灵750 g/ha、喷二甲灵750 g/ha PE,然后在播种后30天(DAS)进行(fb)单手除草(HW)、出苗后施用(PoE)氯地那福60 g/ha、氯地那福60 g/ha(PoE)fb单手除草(HW)播种后60天(DAS), 在 30 和 60 DAS 时手动除草两次,无杂草和杂草检查。所有杂草防治处理均显著降低了杂草密度和生物量。在30 DAS和60 DAS下手工除草两次,杂草控制效率最高,杂草指数最小。包括二甲戊灵 750 g/ha PE fb 1 HW 在内的杂草综合管理处理在记录印度芥菜的最高株高、植株种群、干物质、种子/硅、硅/株、硅藻长度、种子重量、种子、秸秆和生物产量方面优于其他处理。

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