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The concentrations of cephalosporins in tissue fluid of rats with localized infection

机译:局部感染大鼠组织液中头孢菌素的浓度

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AbstractRats implanted with multiperforated subcutaneous plastic capsules were used as a model for study of the penetration of four cephalosporins into sites infected withEscherichia coli.The concentrations of the antibiotics were determined in uninfected and infected cages microbiologically up to 4 h after treatment. All four cephalosporins entered infected capsules faster than the control ones and the peak concentrations were attained 30–60 min earlier. The clearance of the antibiotics from infected capsules was faster than from uninfected ones, probably due to inactivation by microbial β‐lactamase(s). Serum protein binding may account for differences in the penetration rate of cephalosporins, but serum level and serum half‐time seem to contribute to their kinetic profile in tissue
机译:摘要以植入多孔皮下塑料胶囊的大鼠为模型,研究4种头孢菌素类药物对大肠杆菌感染部位的渗透情况。在治疗后长达4小时的未感染和感染笼中微生物学测定抗生素的浓度。所有四种头孢菌素进入感染胶囊的速度都快于对照组,并且峰值浓度提前30-60分钟达到。从受感染的胶囊中清除抗生素的速度比未感染的胶囊快,这可能是由于微生物β-内酰胺酶的灭活。血清蛋白结合可能是头孢菌素渗透率差异的原因,但血清水平和血清半衰期似乎有助于它们在组织中的动力学特征

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