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Particle Acceleration Through Coaxial Co-Flow Nozzles for Cold Spray Applications

机译:通过同轴共流喷嘴实现颗粒加速,用于冷喷涂应用

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摘要

The present study numerically investigates the effectiveness of co-flowing nozzle for cold spray application. A convergent - divergent axi-symmetric nozzles have been simulated with high-pressure nitrogen flow. The particle acceleration is modelled by 2-way Lagrangian approach and validated with literature. An annular co-flowing nozzle with circular central nozzle has been simulated for nitrogen gas flow. The momentum preservation for central nozzle flow has been observed, which results in higher particle speed for longer axial distance after nozzle exit. It is envisioned from the outcome that utilization of co-flow can lead to reduction in the divergent section length of cold spray central nozzle, which may ultimately help to address clogging issues for continuous operation. Co-flow operating at 3 MPa, same as central nozzle can increase supersonic core up to 23.8.
机译:本研究从数值上考察了共流喷嘴在冷喷涂应用中的有效性。用高压氮气流模拟了收敛-发散的轴对称喷嘴。粒子加速度采用二因素拉格朗日方法建模,并通过文献验证。模拟了带有圆形中央喷嘴的环形共流喷嘴的氮气流动。已经观察到中心喷嘴流动的动量守恒,这导致喷嘴退出后轴向距离越长,颗粒速度越高。从结果可以预见,利用共流可以减少冷喷涂中央喷嘴的发散截面长度,这最终可能有助于解决连续运行的堵塞问题。在3 MPa下操作的共流,与中心喷嘴相同,可使超音速核心增加23.8%。

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