首页> 外文期刊>fresenius environmental bulletin >THE EFFECT OF STORAGE ON THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION AND OIL CONTENT OF Cucurbita pepo L. SEEDS
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THE EFFECT OF STORAGE ON THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION AND OIL CONTENT OF Cucurbita pepo L. SEEDS

机译:贮藏对葫芦种子脂肪酸组成和含油量的影响

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摘要

The fatty acid composition and the oil content of pumpkin(Cucurbita pepo L.) seeds were studied to determine what, if any, changes occurred follow-ing ten years'storage at 25oC. The first sample was extracted from seeds harvested in 2007, while the second sample was extracted from seeds harvested in 2017. The fatty acid profile was analyzed by means of the gas chromatography method. A de-crease in the oil content of 6.75 g (g/100) was ob-served after the seeds had been stored for ten years. Moreover, the fatty acid composition was also changed. For the seeds harvested in 2017,the domi-nant fatty acids were linoleic acid C18:2n6(53.24). oleic acid C18:1n9(27.33), and palmitic acid C16:0(11.26).However, the dominant fatty acids in the seeds harvested in 2007 were oleic acid C18:ln9(45.80),linoleic acid C18:2n6(34.10), and palmitic acid C16:0(12.09).As a result of ten years'storage, the oleic acid and palmitic acid levels increased, whereas the linoleic acid and stearic acid levels decreased. Important differences were de-tected between the samples in terms of the linoleic acid and oleic acid contents of the oils. The dominant fatty acids in both seed samples were observed to be linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, and stearic acid. The results were interpreted in terms of nutri-tional quality and biodiesel quality.
机译:研究了南瓜(Cucurbita pepo L.)种子的脂肪酸组成和含油量,以确定在25°C下贮藏10年后发生了哪些变化。第一个样本是从 2007 年收获的种子中提取的,而第二个样本是从 2017 年收获的种子中提取的。通过气相色谱法分析脂肪酸谱。在种子储存十年后,观察到含油量减少 6.75 g (g/100)。此外,脂肪酸组成也发生了变化。2017年收获的种子中,多米南脂肪酸为亚油酸C18:2n6(53.24%)。油酸C18:1n9(27.33%),棕榈酸C16:0(11.26%)。2007年收获的种子中主要脂肪酸为油酸C18:ln9(45.80%)、亚油酸C18:2n6(34.10%)和棕榈酸C16:0(12.09%)。贮藏10年后,油酸和棕榈酸含量增加,而亚油酸和硬脂酸含量下降。各样本在油的亚油酸和油酸含量方面存在重要差异。两种种子样品中的主要脂肪酸为亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸。结果从营养质量和生物柴油质量的角度进行解释。

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