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Google Trends data reveal a sharp trend: teeth and claws attract more interest than feathers, hooves or fins

机译:谷歌趋势数据揭示了一个尖锐的趋势:牙齿和爪子比羽毛、蹄子或鳍更能吸引人们的兴趣

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Summary In nature conservation, the generation of public interest, attention or emotions is an important instrument for nature, biotope and species protection; in this, charismatic flagship species play an important role. In the present study, flagship-making affiliation to a taxonomic unit as well as morphological, ecological and conservation traits were identified by analysing vertebrate species from each of the five extant vertebrate classes (Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia and fishes). Google Trends data on the 20 most Googled species of each of the five classes were used, a representation index was derived and the body mass, diet and protection status of these species were analysed. A clear concentration of interest in mammalian species was evident with the help of the introduced representation index. Furthermore, species with a higher body mass were clearly overrepresented in the data. Overall, important patterns in the studied traits were determined: belonging to Mammalia, a large body mass and a carnivorous diet are frequently represented among these species. For conservation purposes, such popular species can be specifically selected as flagship species or ambassadors to help protect entire biomes, which will therefore benefit less charismatic species as well. Possible ways to use traits that are perceived to be flagship-making in order to further the global conservation endeavour are briefly discussed.
机译:摘要 在自然保护中,产生公众的兴趣、关注或情感是自然、生物群落和物种保护的重要手段;在这方面,有魅力的旗舰物种发挥着重要作用。在本研究中,通过分析现存五个脊椎动物类别(哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行动物、两栖动物和鱼类)的脊椎动物物种,确定了与分类单元的旗舰制造隶属关系以及形态、生态和保护特征。使用谷歌趋势数据,使用五个类别中每个类别中谷歌搜索次数最多的 20 个物种,得出代表性指数,并分析这些物种的体重、饮食和保护状况。在引入的代表性指数的帮助下,对哺乳动物物种的兴趣明显集中。此外,体重较高的物种在数据中的比例明显过高。总体而言,确定了所研究性状中的重要模式:属于哺乳动物,体重大和肉食性饮食在这些物种中经常出现。出于保护目的,可以专门选择这些受欢迎的物种作为旗舰物种或大使,以帮助保护整个生物群落,因此这也将使魅力较小的物种受益。简要讨论了利用被认为是旗舰的性状来推进全球保护工作的可能方法。

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