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FGDAE: A new machinery anomaly detection method towards complex operating conditions

机译:FGDAE:一种针对复杂操作条件的新型机械异常检测方法

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摘要

Recent studies on machinery anomaly detection only based on normal data training models have yielded good results in improving operation reliability. However, most of the studies have problems such as limiting the detection task to a single operating condition and inadequate utilization of multi-channel information. To overcome the above deficiencies, this paper proposes a new machinery anomaly detection method called full graph dynamic autoencoder (FGDAE) towards complex operating conditions. First, a full connected graph (FCG) is developed to obtain the global structure information by establishing structural connections between every two channels. Subsequently, a graph adaptive autoencoder (GAAE) model is constructed to aggregate multi-perspective feature information between channels by adapting changes of the operating conditions and to reconstruct the information containing the essential features of normal data. Finally, a dynamic weight opti-mization (DWO) strategy is designed to guide the model learning the generalization features by flexibly adjusting the data reconstruction loss weights in each condition. The proposed method performs multi-condition anomaly detection under the challenge of training models with multi-condition unbalanced normal data and achieves better performance compared to other popular anomaly detection methods on the machinery datasets.
机译:近年来,仅基于常规数据训练模型的机械异常检测研究在提高运行可靠性方面取得了良好的效果。然而,大多数研究存在将检测任务限制在单一操作条件下以及多通道信息利用不足等问题。针对上述不足,该文提出了一种针对复杂工况的机械异常检测方法,即全图动态自编码器(FGDAE)。首先,开发全连接图(FCG),通过建立每两个通道之间的结构连接来获取全局结构信息;然后,构建图自适应自编码器(GAAE)模型,通过适应工作条件的变化来聚合通道间的多视角特征信息,并重构包含正常数据本质特征的信息。最后,设计了一种动态权重优化(DWO)策略,通过灵活调整各条件下的数据重建损失权重来指导模型学习泛化特征。该方法在多条件不平衡正态数据训练模型的挑战下进行多条件异常检测,与其他流行的异常检测方法相比,该方法在机械数据集上取得了更好的性能。

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