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The impact of nature exposure on body image and happiness: an experience sampling study

机译:自然暴露对身体形象和幸福感的影响:一项经验抽样研究

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摘要

ABSTRACT Exposure to nature is associated with improved psychological well-being and positive body image. Here, we examined whether everyday exposure to natural environments is associated with state body image outcomes (and, for comparative reasons, state happiness) using an experience sampling method. One-hundred-and-seven participants completed a 30-day experience sampling phase in which they reported their state body image (body weight, body shape, and physical appearance satisfaction), state happiness, and features of the surrounding environment (total = 6,025 responses) at three random time-points each day. Results indicated that being outdoors was associated with significantly higher state body image on all three indicators, but effect sizes were lower compared to effects on state happiness. Specific environment type was also important, with blue-spaces and wood- and grasslands, respectively, having stronger effects than other environments. These results provide evidence that everyday exposure to natural environments is associated with more positive state body image and greater happiness.
机译:摘要 接触大自然与改善心理健康和积极的身体形象有关。在这里,我们使用经验抽样方法检查了日常暴露于自然环境是否与状态身体意象结果(以及出于比较原因,状态幸福感)相关。107 名参与者完成了为期 30 天的体验抽样阶段,在该阶段,他们报告了他们的状态身体形象(体重、体型和外貌满意度)、状态幸福感和周围环境的特征(总共 = 6,025 个响应)每天三个随机时间点。结果表明,在所有三个指标上,户外活动都与较高的状态身体形象相关,但与对状态幸福的影响相比,效应量较低。具体环境类型也很重要,蓝地、林地和草地分别比其他环境具有更强的影响。这些结果提供了证据,表明每天接触自然环境与更积极的状态、身体形象和更大的幸福感有关。

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