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Pesticide resistance in glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorumwest

机译:温室粉虱(Trialeurodes vaporariorumwest)的农药抗性

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AbstractA survey in SE England showed that seven out of 17 populations of glasshouse whitefly were resistant to DDT. Resistance to malathion occurred in 15 populations and to resmethrin in eight. Mecarbam and methiocarb gave good kills in screening tests but some insect growth regulators gave variable results. The synthetic pyrethroid permethrin was slightly more effective against a population of whitefly resistant to both DDT and malathion than against a susceptible population. Parthenogenetic females from a population susceptible to DDT and malathion produced almost entirely male progeny. An unsuccessful attempt was made to lower the resistance level of a DDT/malathion resistant strain by introducing these males to resistant females.
机译:摘要英格兰东南部的一项调查显示,17个温室粉虱种群中有7个对滴滴涕具有抗性。15 个群体对马拉硫磷产生耐药性,8 个群体对氯菊酯产生耐药性。Mecarbam 和 methiocarb 在筛选测试中具有良好的杀灭率,但一些昆虫生长调节剂给出的结果各不相同。合成拟除虫菊酯氯菊酯对同时耐滴滴涕和马拉硫磷的粉虱种群比对易感种群更有效。来自对滴滴涕和马拉硫磷易感的人群的孤雌生殖几乎完全产生雄性后代。通过将这些雄性引入耐药雌性来降低滴滴涕/马拉硫磷抗性菌株的耐药性水平,但没有成功。

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