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Multi-Features-Based Automated Breast Tumor Diagnosis Using Ultrasound Image and Support Vector Machine

机译:基于多特征的超声图像和支持向量机的乳腺肿瘤自动化诊断

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摘要

Breast ultrasound examination is a routine, fast, and safe method for clinical diagnosis of breast tumors. In this paper, a classification method based on multi-features and support vector machines was proposed for breast tumor diagnosis. Multi-features are composed of characteristic features and deep learning features of breast tumor images. Initially, an improved level set algorithm was used to segment the lesion in breast ultrasound images, which provided an accurate calculation of characteristic features, such as orientation, edge indistinctness, characteristics of posterior shadowing region, and shape complexity. Simultaneously, we used transfer learning to construct a pretrained model as a feature extractor to extract the deep learning features of breast ultrasound images. Finally, the multi-features were fused and fed to support vector machine for the further classification of breast ultrasound images. The proposed model, when tested on unknown samples, provided a classification accuracy of 92.5 for cancerous and noncancerous tumors.
机译:乳腺超声检查是一种常规、快速、安全的乳腺肿瘤临床诊断方法。本文提出了一种基于多特征和支持向量机的乳腺肿瘤诊断分类方法。多特征由乳腺肿瘤图像的特征特征和深度学习特征组成。最初,使用改进的水平集算法对乳腺超声图像中的病变进行分割,从而准确计算特征,例如方向、边缘模糊性、后阴影区域特征和形状复杂性。同时,我们利用迁移学习构建了一个预训练模型作为特征提取器,以提取乳腺超声图像的深度学习特征。最后,将多特征融合并馈送到支持矢量机中,用于乳腺超声图像的进一步分类。当在未知样本上进行测试时,所提出的模型对癌性和非癌性肿瘤的分类准确率为92.5%。

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