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Optimal task sequencing and aborting in multi-attempt multi-task missions with a limited number of attempts

机译:在尝试次数有限的多任务任务中实现最佳任务排序和中止

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摘要

Mission abort policies have been investigated for both single-attempt and multi-attempt missions in the last decade. The existing models typically assumed a single task performed during the mission. However, a mission in practice may consist of multiple tasks (e.g., a surveillance mission consisting of multiple tasks with different routes). This paper advances the state of the art on aborting policies (AP) by modeling systems performing a mission with multiple tasks. Each task may be executed under a different environment and have a distinct AP based on the number of shocks experienced and on an operation time threshold. Each task may be attempted multiple times and the total number of attempts is limited by the available system resource. The operating en-vironments during the operation phase and the rescue phase of each task may also differ. The task-dependent AP and the execution sequence of multiple tasks are jointly modeled and optimized to minimize the expected mission losses (EML). The solution methodology encompasses a new recursive EML evaluation algorithm and the genetic algorithm-based optimization method. The proposed AP model and solution method are demonstrated using a case study of an unmanned aerial vehicle performing a five-task surveillance mission.
机译:在过去十年中,对单次和多次尝试任务都进行了任务中止政策的调查。现有模型通常假定在任务期间执行的单个任务。然而,在实践中,一个任务可能由多个任务组成(例如,一个监视任务由多个具有不同路线的任务组成)。本文通过对执行具有多个任务的任务的系统进行建模,推进了中止策略 (AP) 的最新进展。每个任务都可以在不同的环境下执行,并根据所经历的冲击次数和操作时间阈值具有不同的 AP。每个任务可以尝试多次,并且尝试总数受可用系统资源的限制。每项任务的操作阶段和救援阶段的操作环境也可能不同。对任务依赖的AP和多个任务的执行顺序进行联合建模和优化,以最小化预期任务损失(EML)。该求解方法包括一种新的递归EML评估算法和基于遗传算法的优化方法。通过对无人机执行五任务监视任务的案例研究,演示了所提出的AP模型和求解方法。

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