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Dyeing properties of poly(methyl vinyl pyridine)‐poly(ethylene terephthalate) graft copolymers

机译:聚甲基乙烯基吡啶-聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯接枝共聚物的染色性能

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AbstractGrafting of poly(ethylene terephthalate) fibers (PET) with 2‐methyl‐5‐vinylpyridine (MVP) was carried out using γ rays and benzoyl peroxide independently for the initiation of grafting. The poly(MVP)‐PET graft copolymers were analyzed for density, moisture regain, and dyeability. Radiation‐induced grafting yielded copolymers with densities and moisture regain appreciably higher than those produced by benzoyl peroxide. The same results occurred when acid dyes were used. The behavior of (MVP)‐PET graft copolymers towards some reactive dyes was also studied. The extent and rate of dyeing were dependent of pH of the dye bath, nature of the dye and the magnitude of grafting. Dyeing occurs through formation of salt linkages between the pyridine moieties and the solubilizing groups (usually sulfonate groups) in the
机译:摘要采用γ射线和过氧化苯甲酰对聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维(PET)与2-甲基-5-乙烯基吡啶(MVP)进行接枝,开始接枝。分析了聚(MVP)-PET接枝共聚物的密度、回潮率和染色性。辐射诱导的接枝产生了密度和水分回流率明显高于过氧化苯甲酰产生的共聚物。当使用酸性染料时,也会出现相同的结果。还研究了(MVP)-PET接枝共聚物对某些活性染料的行为。染色的程度和速率取决于染浴的pH值、染料的性质和接枝的程度。染色是通过吡啶部分和增溶基团(通常是磺酸盐基团)之间形成盐键而发生的

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